FAQ about the Criminal Justice System

What is the age of consent in Ohio?
The age of consent in Ohio is 16.  This varies from state to state.  Look to the right of the screen for handouts about age of consent in Ohio and other states.

Where do I report a sexual assault?
The location where the crime occurred determines what police department you need to go to.  For example, if the assault occurred in Beachwood, Ohio, you would go to the Beachwood Police Department.  If the assault occurred in the City of Cleveland, you may go to any of the 5 districts to make the initial report.

What if the sexual assault happened out of town?
If the assault occurred out of town, you may contact the police department where it happened and see what their policy is.  Sometimes, you may be able to do an intial report at your local police department which they will fax to the investigating department.  However, you may need to travel to that location during the course of the investigation or for court appearances.

How long do I have to make a police report?
In general, for felony sex offenses that occur after 7/1/96 in Ohio, you have 20 years to report the crime.  The statute of limitations begins when you turn 18.  If you were assaulted as a child, you have until you are 38 years old to report.  For more detailed information on the statute of limitations, you may contact CRCC, a police officer, or an attorney.

Is reporting the same as prosecuting?
No.  Reporting and prosecuting are different.  Reporting the crime is making a statement to police about what happened.  Typically, the police will give you a choice as to whether you would like to "press changes."  Ultimately, the decision of whether or not the case is prosecuted is up to the Prosecutor's Office.

What happens after I make the police report?
The police will investigate the crime, which may include talking to the suspect, other witnesses, or collecting evidence.  The police will either arrest the suspect or present the case to the Prosecutor's Office.

Do I need an attorney to prosecute?
The State of Ohio will provide a Cuyahoga County Prosecuting Attorney to prosecute the case.  You will not be charged for this because sex offenses are crimes against the state.  You may talk to an attorney for advice or for assistance with a civil lawsuit.

If I make a police report, will the perpetrator automatically go to jail?
No.  Making a police report does not guarantee that the perpetrator will be charged with a crime.  There are many steps in the criminal case, including preliminary hearings, grand jury, pre-trials, trial and sentencing.  Justice system advocates from CRCC are available to help you understand and participate in these.

If I prosecute, will I have to testify in front of the perpetrator?
If the case is prosecuted and goes to trial, you will have to testify in front of the defendent.  Many cases are resolved without a trial, but we are unable to know in advance what will happen with a specific case.

For more information about Justice System Advocates at CRCC, call 216-619-6194 x 103.